Lymphedema is swelling that occurs when too much lymph fluid collects in parts of
the body, such as an arm or leg. Part of the lymph system, which belongs
to the immune system, lymph fluid carries cells and other infection-fighting
substances throughout the body. Small glands called lymph nodes help lymph
fluid drain, but if the nodes or lymph vessels are blocked, damaged or
removed—lymph node removal is a common part of cancer surgery—excess
fluid can accumulate, causing painful swelling.
Lymphedema is a common side effect of cancer treatment. For many people,
lymphedema is a long-term condition, but proper care can reduce symptoms
and improve quality of life.
Altru’s lymphedema therapists have advanced training and are certified
in lymphedema care and management. Our skilled team of lymphedema therapists
makes Altru the premier destination for lymphedema therapy in the Red
River Valley. Altru’s lymphedema specialists partner with our wound
clinic and prosthetics and orthotics department to provide patients with
comprehensive lymphedema management services.
To schedule an appointment with a lymphedema therapist, call
701.780.5000.
What Causes Lymphedema?
Arthritis
A tumor blocking the lymph system
Cardiovascular disease
Damage to the lymph nodes from radiation therapy to treat cancer
Eczema
Genetic changes to the lymphatic system
Infection
Removal of lymph nodes during surgery to treat cancer
Traumatic injury
What are the Symptoms of Lymphedema?
Difficulty walking
Rapid weight gain
Swelling in the legs, ankles or arms that gets worse over time
Tight, dry, flaky or discolored skin in the affected area
Tingling, burning, itching, heaviness, fatigue or pain in the affected area
How is Lymphedema Diagnosed?
To diagnose lymphedema, your physician will ask about your medical history,
including treatments for cancer you’ve undergone and any symptoms
you’ve experienced. Your physician will also conduct a physical
exam, which may include measuring the arm or leg suspected of being affected
by lymphedema to see whether it’s bigger than the other arm or leg.
Imaging exams, such as CT and MRI, can show blockages in the lymphatic
system. A type of nuclear medicine test called lymphoscintigraphy can
also show the lymphatic system and help physicians find obstructions.
How Does Lymphedema Treatment Help?
Reduces size of affected area
Reduces the likelihood of infections—The condition can make you more
susceptible to infection from small wounds, such as insect bites, animal
scratches or minor cuts. These infections include cellulitis (a bacterial
skin infection) and lymphangitis (an infection of the lymph vessels that
is often caused by a skin infection). Lymphedema can also complicate wound healing.
Improves mobility—Lymphedema can cause joint soreness in the affected limb.
Offers the skills and knowledge to manage the condition and maintain everyday activity
How is Lymphedema Treated?
Currently, there’s no cure for lymphedema, but treatment can help
you manage symptoms and prevent the condition from worsening.
Altru lymphedema therapists may recommend:
Exercise to help reduce swelling and promote weight loss
Wearing compression stockings to help redirect excess lymph fluid away
from the affected arm or leg
Light massage to help move lymph fluid out of the affected area
Skincare services to reduce risk of infection
Self-management techniques you can use at home to keep lymphedema under control
