Botulism

Overview

Botulism can happen when the C. botulinum toxin gets into food or a wound. The condition also can happen when the bacteria grow in the intestines of infants. Botulism can be fatal and needs medical care right away.

Symptoms

Foodborne and infant botulism symptoms start hours to days after infection. Wound botulism symptoms start about 10 days after infection. Foodborne and wound botulism symptoms include trouble swallowing or speaking, facial weakness on both sides of the face, and paralysis. Infant symptoms include trouble passing stool, weak cry and floppy movements.

Treatments

Antitoxin helps prevent nerve damage. Foodborne botulism treatment may include medicine to clear the digestive system. Antibiotics may treat wound botulism. A surgeon may remove infected tissue. A mechanical ventilator can help with breathing.