Torticollis

Description

Torticollis is a rare condition that makes the neck muscles tighten. This can cause the head to twist to one side.

Overview

Torticollis can be present at birth. This is called congenital torticollis. It also can develop later in life. This is called acquired torticollis. The congenital form is most often seen within the first four weeks after birth. This form might go away without treatment. Most often, torticollis is a symptom of an underlying condition, such as an infection. Or it can be the result of an injury.

Symptoms

The most common type of torticollis causes the chin to pull toward the shoulder. Symptoms include trouble moving the head, neck stiffness and neck pain.

Treatments

Treatment depends on the cause. Physical therapy is the most common treatment. Injecting botulinum toxin into the affected muscles can reduce the symptoms of some types of torticollis. Sometimes, surgery might be needed.